Where to put commas

Use commas to connect 2 or more principal clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’, ‘so’). If they have different subjects, use a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Do not use this rule to create a sentence of more than 25 words. Shorter sentences are easier to read. Example.

Rule 4. Periods and commas ALWAYS go inside quotation marks. Examples: The sign read, “Walk.”. Then it said, “Don't Walk,” then, “Walk,” all within thirty seconds. He yelled, “Hurry up.”. Rule 5a. The placement of question marks with quotation marks follows logic. If a question is within the quoted material, a question mark ...When and When Not to Use a Comma? · The basic function of a comma is to separate nouns (subjects/objects) in a sentence. · A comma can be used to separate phrases&nbs...1. For each of the following, choose the sentence with the correct comma placement. A) I took Angie, the one with the freckles to the movie last night. B) I took Angie, the one with the freckles, to the movie last night. C) I took Angie the … A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. There are many rules that tell us how commas should be used, but don't let it scare you. With a little practice, it'll start to feel like second nature. The tricky thing about commas is that most people struggle to know where to put commas in sentences. There is some flexibility but knowing the comma rules will help you take away the guess work and build confidence in your placement of commas. There are many and varied comma rules; however, the following 8 … Rule #7: Use Commas to Separate Coordinate Adjectives. When you’re describing something with two or more adjectives, you can use a comma between them if those adjectives are coordinating. (They’re coordinating if you could place “and” between them.) You shouldn’t put a comma after the final adjective. For example: He’s a cheerful ... As a general rule, to write a date in the middle of a sentence, include a serial comma (i.e., final comma or Oxford comma,) both before and after the year: Example: Stan’s arrival on Saturday, January 11, 1988, was a huge relief for the whole family. When a date appears in the middle of a sentence with only the month and year, …A simple answer would be: no it isn’t. Since despite is generally used as a preposition similar to “in spite of”, a comma is not necessary before it, unless it acts as the first parenthetical discourse element. Meanwhile, a comma is rather unnecessary after it, as well, unless it is the last word of either a mid-sentence …

Commas represent a short pause and are used to divide parts of a sentence. Learn how to use a comma in a sentence with these examples and best practices.The verb “like” is often used in conveying a feeling of fondness, preference, want, or wish. Apparently, we have to make sure that “like” isn’t used in series nor parenthesis to meet this condition. Placing a comma before “like” is grammatically incorrect in the sentence below. I like spending lazy hours by the …Use a comma between two complete sentences joined with a coordinating conjunction. There are 7 coordinating conjunctions: and, but, or, nor, yet, so, for. Jimmy ...A quick trick for deciding if you need a comma before “so”. If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.”. If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a ...Comma After Question Mark. In English, we typically use a comma to separate a quotation from an attributive tag—a tag that tells the reader who is speaking or acting (e.g., “he thought” or “said he”)—even if the quote would usually end in a period. However, if the quote is a question, a question mark needs to be used to show the ...Quotation Marks with Commas, Periods, and Other Punctuation. As in the example above, a comma is used before quotation marks to introduce a direct quote. If the description of the quote’s speaker is placed after the quotation, a comma is always placed within the quotation marks. Avoid comma splices (two independent clauses joined only by a comma). Instead, separate the clauses with a period, with a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction, or with a semicolon. Semicolon. Use a semicolon to join two independent clauses when the second clause restates the first or when the two clauses are of equal emphasis. As can be seen in the examples above, a comma (,) is used at the end of the quotation, before the closing speech mark. A comma is also used before the quotation if we start the sentence with the reporting clause. In this case the terminal full stop (.) comes before the closing speech mark: She added, "Don't expect me before 11."

Vitamin D has properties against metabolic, neoplastic, and immune disorders particularly breast cancer, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease. Yes, you need a comma before the particlarly. On another note, the phrase "Vitamin D has properties against ..." strikes me as awkward and unwieldy because of the …Comma rules confuse many writers, especially with words like then.Sometimes, a comma before or after then is necessary, but it depends on the situation.. You should generally only use a comma before then when it connects two independent clauses or when it acts like an interjection. Only put a comma after …Like “including,” these phrases may introduce either a restrictive or a nonrestrictive clause. When they introduce an essential description necessary to the meaning of the sentence, the writer should not set the description apart with commas. On the other hand, if these phrases begin an inessential description, …Table of Contents. 10 Ways to Use Commas. Use of Commas Explained in Detail. (1) Using a Comma after "Setting the Scene" (2) Using a Comma after a Transitional Phrase (e.g, "However," "As a result") (3) …The semicolon looks like a comma with a period above it, and this can be a good way to remember what it does. A semicolon creates more separation between thoughts than a comma does but less than a period does. Here are the two most common uses of the semicolon: 1. To help separate items in a list, when some of …

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Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction when it joins two related independent clauses. Use Commas After Introductory Subordinate Clauses, Dependent Clauses. Use Commas after Conjunctive Adverbs and Transitional Phrases at the Beginnings of Sentences. Use Commas Around Nonrestrictive Parenthetical Elements. Commas in Dates. Brittney Ross. When writing a date, a comma is used to separate the day from the month, and the date from the year. July 4, 1776, was an important day in American history. I was born on Sunday, May 12, 1968. But if you’re writing the date in day-month-year format, you don’t need a comma. The project will commence on 1 June ...Other Comma Uses. Another use of commas is to signal and set off introductory words, phrases, or clauses and nonessential clauses or parenthetical expressions.A comma separates words, not letters. Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives ( We enjoyed the warm, sunny weather ). Use commas to separate items in a list. Use the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. Put a comma after introductory words, phrases, and clauses. Nonrestrictive (nonessential clauses ...In many sentences, if there is no comma before as, then as means “in the way that” or “while.”. When you insert a comma before as, its meaning changes to “because.”. Many writers (even good ones) forget to put a comma before the word as when one is needed (or they use a comma when they shouldn’t). Writers tend …Comma use is subjective and in most, but not all cases is a style choice. The only place in that sentence where commas are required is in the list at the end (running, jumping, and swimming). The comma that I've used before and is called an Oxford comma and not all speakers feel it's necessary to include it, so …

Writers often ask whether they should put a comma before a conjunction (e.g., "and," "or," "but"). Use a comma before a conjunction that merges two sentences into one. Also, use a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items, but only if that's your local convention. (1) Use a comma before a conjunction if …An ASCII rose can most easily be created using regular keyboard keys by typing “@}-,-‘–.” This rose can be varied by typing additional commas and apostrophes or by using more dashe...A new speaker needs a new line. You should use a capital letter at the start of each piece of speech. Punctuation (question marks, full stops and exclamation marks) go inside the inverted commas ...Example: It is critical that you not put a comma in this sentence. Use commas to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses written in a series. Example: George traveled to Spain, France, and Germany. Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the ... Rule 1. Use a comma after a conjunctive adverb at the beginning of a new sentence. The mayor wants to build a new park. Unfortunately, there isn’t enough money for the project.House prices have gone up. Consequently, fewer houses have been sold this year.My friend put a box on the table. The answer depends on how you are using or. Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule. People often get muddled about …Adding Commas to a Paragraph. This exercise offers practice in applying the rules for using commas effectively. Before attempting the exercise, you may find it helpful to review this article on comma usage . In the following paragraph, insert commas wherever you think they belong. (Try reading the paragraph …Use a comma between two complete sentences joined with a coordinating conjunction. There are 7 coordinating conjunctions: and, but, or, nor, yet, so, for. Jimmy ...Deciding whether to put a comma before or after but in a sentence is hard for a lot of writers, but it doesn’t have to be for you!. When to put a comma before or after but. Before we get into the details, here’s a quick overview of when to use a comma before or after but:. Before but: when but is used as a coordinating …

One common grammar mistake is incorrectly using commas around the common phrase “such as.”. This mistake is understandable, because “such as” sometimes needs a comma and sometimes doesn’t. For example, look at the two uses of the phrase in the above paragraph—one is correctly using commas, and one is …

The answer depends on how you are using or. Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule. People often get muddled about …Feb 23, 2022 ... A comma can be used to join two or more independent clauses together. If we use a comma this way, we follow it with a coordinating conjunction ( ...4. My friend John is a good painter. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name." 3. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. Here are some clues to help you decide whether the sentence element is essential: Use commas to connect 2 or more principal clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’, ‘so’). If they have different subjects, use a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Do not use this rule to create a sentence of more than 25 words. Shorter sentences are easier to read. Example.Sep 10, 2022 · A comma separates words, not letters. Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives ( We enjoyed the warm, sunny weather ). Use commas to separate items in a list. Use the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. Put a comma after introductory words, phrases, and clauses. Nonrestrictive (nonessential clauses ... Commas in Dates. Brittney Ross. When writing a date, a comma is used to separate the day from the month, and the date from the year. July 4, 1776, was an important day in American history. I was born on Sunday, May 12, 1968. But if you’re writing the date in day-month-year format, you don’t need a comma. The project will commence on 1 June ... To see if you need a comma or a period, take the dialogue tag out. If the sentence would end with the words right before the dialogue tag, you use a comma inside the quotation marks and a period after the tag. If the sentence continues, use commas in both places. To see if you need a comma or a period, …Commas in Dates. Brittney Ross. When writing a date, a comma is used to separate the day from the month, and the date from the year. July 4, 1776, was an important day in American history. I was born on Sunday, May 12, 1968. But if you’re writing the date in day-month-year format, you don’t need a comma. The project will commence on 1 June ...Jul 14, 2022 · As a general rule, you don’t need a comma after and. Even if you start a sentence with an introductory “and,” you should not place a comma after it. The future is bright. And, it’s coming faster than you think. The only occasion when a comma might appear after “and” is when the sentence is interrupted at that point by a ...

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Oct 14, 2022 · But this doesn’t mean that commas are used in writing to indicate taking a breath. In writing, you insert a comma after a word or phrase when it is grammatically correct punctuation. The structure and the meaning of a sentence can depend on the usage of commas. Let’s look at a very old but useful classic example. Jul 25, 2022 · Example: Comma before “but” connecting two independent clauses. Maria hoped to go for a walk, but it rained all day. You must use a comma after “but” only when you include an interrupter. An interrupter is a word or phrase used to emphasize or qualify the statement and to express mood or tone. It's put there as it's a quote from a lyric and it's there to emphasise the fact the lyric is shouted. Punctuation includes capitals, commas, question marks, exclamation marks, quotation marks and ...Aug 1, 2022 ... A comma is a punctuation mark that indicates a short pause and is used to separate words or parts of a sentence in writing. The comma is so ...Jul 25, 2022 · Example: Comma before “but” connecting two independent clauses. Maria hoped to go for a walk, but it rained all day. You must use a comma after “but” only when you include an interrupter. An interrupter is a word or phrase used to emphasize or qualify the statement and to express mood or tone. Oct 22, 2023 · Comma Rules. We use commas to separate a series of words. To separate a series of phrases. To connect two independent clauses. To set off introductory phrases or clauses. Used after certain words that introduce a sentence. To separate the parenthetical elements. To separate coordinate adjectives. Rule 4. Periods and commas ALWAYS go inside quotation marks. Examples: The sign read, “Walk.”. Then it said, “Don't Walk,” then, “Walk,” all within thirty seconds. He yelled, “Hurry up.”. Rule 5a. The placement of question marks with quotation marks follows logic. If a question is within the quoted material, a question mark ...Learning when to use commas can be quite confusing for children, as there are many different uses for them. A comma is a punctuation mark normally used in ...Comma Rules: When a month, day, and year are listed, place a comma between the day and year: July 22, 2018. If the month, day, and year come in the middle of a sentence, place another comma after the year: I will celebrate July 22, 2018, as my birthday. In an address, place a comma after the street and between the city and …In many sentences, if there is no comma before as, then as means “in the way that” or “while.”. When you insert a comma before as, its meaning changes to “because.”. Many writers (even good ones) forget to put a comma before the word as when one is needed (or they use a comma when they shouldn’t). Writers tend …Dec 31, 2013. #4. Returning to the specific question about comma placement: We tend to put a comma before conjunctions such as but. Strictly speaking, we normally put commas around a parenthetic insertion. Here, that insertion is "more importantly", not "but more importantly". With the parenthesis omitted, and … ….

As a general rule, to write a date in the middle of a sentence, include a serial comma (i.e., final comma or Oxford comma,) both before and after the year: Example: Stan’s arrival on Saturday, January 11, 1988, was a huge relief for the whole family. When a date appears in the middle of a sentence with only the month and year, …Jun 6, 2016 ... Usually, when you're trying to make a separation within a sentence, you use a comma. So Paige, so what are some things that commas can't do? - [ ...The verb “like” is often used in conveying a feeling of fondness, preference, want, or wish. Apparently, we have to make sure that “like” isn’t used in series nor parenthesis to meet this condition. Placing a comma before “like” is grammatically incorrect in the sentence below. I like spending lazy hours by the …In the world of data management, there are various file formats available to store and organize data. Two popular formats are XML (eXtensible Markup Language) and CSV (Comma Separa...Oct 14, 2022 · But this doesn’t mean that commas are used in writing to indicate taking a breath. In writing, you insert a comma after a word or phrase when it is grammatically correct punctuation. The structure and the meaning of a sentence can depend on the usage of commas. Let’s look at a very old but useful classic example. In order to put the comma correctly, you must remember: If the condition (if) is AFTER the main part (Result), then we do not put a comma between these two parts at all. Someone else is punished if I am naughty. If the condition (if) is at the beginning of the sentence, then we separate the Condition (if) and the … 3. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. Here are some clues to help you decide whether the sentence element is essential: A compound sentence contains more than one independent clause. The clauses can be joined by a semicolon, a colon, or a coordinating conjunction(for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). When two independent clauses are connected by a coordinating conjunction, always use a comma before the conjunction. 1. Many scientists … See moreThe answer depends on how you are using or. Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule. People often get muddled about …Whenever you begin a new independent clause in the middle of a sentence, you need a comma first. The comma helps to separate that new independent clause from ... Where to put commas, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]